Responsible AI Governance Requires a Human Touch: Accountability Lies with Corporate Leadership, Not the Algorithm

A doctoral dissertation at the University of Vaasa, Finland, examines cross-border AI governance, arguing that corporate leadership is accountable for AI's societal impact. Researcher Rakibul Hasan developed the GRAO framework to govern AI across four dimensions: autonomy, interactivity, learning, and appearance, to safeguard user well-being.